The Alfama neighborhood in Lisbon is one of the city’s oldest and most authentic areas, located on the slopes of São Jorge Hill. With its narrow, winding streets, historic buildings, ancient churches, and vibrant atmosphere, Alfama is a popular tourist destination and one of Lisbon’s most charming districts.
Origins and History of Alfama
The history of Alfama dates back to the Moorish period, when the Moors ruled the Iberian Peninsula for approximately 700 years. During this time, Alfama was an important center of trade and culture, with its narrow, labyrinthine streets serving as a safe haven for the Moorish-Jewish community living in the area. When the Moors were expelled in 1147, the city of Lisbon was reconquered by the Christians, who maintained Alfama as one of the city’s most significant residential areas.
Over the centuries, Alfama became a vital cultural and social hub, home to many artists, poets, and musicians. During the Middle Ages, most of Alfama’s inhabitants were poor, and the neighborhood was known as a place where the less fortunate lived. However, over time, the neighborhood began to evolve and transform into a vibrant and popular tourist destination.
What to Do in Alfama: Discover Lisbon’s Oldest Neighborhood
Alfama, Lisbon’s oldest and most authentic neighborhood, is a true labyrinth of narrow streets, colorful houses, and vibrant history. Nestled on the slopes of São Jorge Hill, one of Lisbon’s most iconic hills, it is a place where the past and present come together in a lively and dynamic way. Here is a list of must-see experiences to make the most of your visit to Alfama:
Explore São Jorge Castle
São Jorge Castle, located at the top of the hill, is one of the most visited landmarks in the city. Built by the Moors in the 11th century as a strategic fortification, the castle played a crucial role in defending the city due to its privileged location with sweeping views over the Tagus River. After the Christian conquest in 1147 by King Afonso Henriques, it became a royal residence and a symbol of Portuguese power, undergoing various transformations over the centuries, particularly after the 1755 earthquake.
Today, the castle offers a unique experience with its walls and towers, such as the Torre de Ulisses, which houses a camera obscura for interactive city views. Visitors can also explore archaeological ruins from Roman, Visigothic, and Moorish periods, stroll through peaceful gardens, and enjoy one of Lisbon’s most stunning viewpoints.
Visit the Miradouros of Santa Luzia and Portas do Sol
The Alfama neighborhood boasts several viewpoints offering stunning views of Lisbon. Among them, the Miradouro de Santa Luzia and the Miradouro das Portas do Sol stand out, located side by side. The Miradouro de Santa Luzia is known for its charming garden with pergolas covered in bougainvillea, fountains, and tile panels depicting historic moments of Lisbon, such as the conquest of São Jorge Castle. This spot is perfect for relaxing and taking in the scenery, with panoramic views over Alfama, highlighting the typical rooftops, the Lisbon Cathedral (Sé de Lisboa), and the Tagus River in the background.
The Miradouro das Portas do Sol, on the other hand, offers an equally impressive view and a lively atmosphere, surrounded by cafés and restaurants with outdoor seating. Both viewpoints provide the opportunity to enjoy the magical hillside views while sipping a coffee, a glass of wine, or a cold beer.
Wander Through Alfama’s Streets and Alleys
Walking through the alleys and streets of Alfama is like diving into the living history of Lisbon. This neighborhood, the oldest in the city, is a maze of narrow cobblestone paths, stairways, and winding lanes. Clothes hanging from windows, cats wandering around, and, in some areas still untouched by heavy tourism, a nostalgic silence create an atmosphere that transports visitors to a vibrant past. Every corner holds a surprise, whether it’s a small square, a plaza with flower pots weathered by time, or facades adorned with colorful tiles. These streets hold the essence of Alfama: a simple neighborhood full of authenticity and charm.
Discover a labyrinth of picturesque cobbled alleys, such as Beco dos Loios, Beco da Cardosa, and Escadinhas de São Miguel. Along the way, outdoor tables, small taverns, and Fado houses create a setting that keeps the soul of the neighborhood alive. Progress and tourism have yet to erase the authenticity of its streets. Explore the alleys and streets of Alfama while they still preserve the essence of a Lisbon that seems frozen in time.
Experience Traditional Fado
Alfama is the heart of Fado in Lisbon, and there’s no better way to experience this musical tradition than by visiting an authentic Fado house. Among the many options in the neighborhood, Casa Parreirinha de Alfama stands out. Founded in 1950 by the renowned Fado singer Argentina Santos, this Fado house offers an experience that keeps the essence of traditional Fado alive while you savor typical Portuguese cuisine. Located in Beco do Espírito Santo, in a cozy and historic setting, you can listen to acclaimed Fado singers accompanied by Portuguese guitars, creating a unique atmosphere filled with emotion and nostalgia. Discover more Fado houses by clicking here.
Discover Local Landmarks
Don’t miss the Panteão Nacional, the Church of Santo António, and Lisbon’s oldest cathedral, the Sé de Lisboa. These landmarks showcase the city’s rich architectural and religious history.
Savor Alfama’s Cuisine
The gastronomy in Alfama is one of the neighborhood’s main attractions, offering a variety of authentic Portuguese dishes such as bacalhau and cozido, as well as international cuisine options. Tapas, known locally as petiscos, are a specialty, and visitors can enjoy a range of choices in both traditional and modern restaurants. Alfama also boasts many charming bars and cafés that serve delicious drinks and snacks in a warm and authentic atmosphere.
Real Estate in Alfama
The real estate market in Alfama has grown significantly in recent years, with the area becoming an increasingly popular tourist destination and attracting many investors and property buyers. As a result, property prices in Alfama have risen, making it one of the most expensive neighborhoods in Lisbon to buy or rent a property.
Despite the high prices, there is a wide variety of properties available in Alfama, ranging from small apartments to large historic houses. Most properties are older, and many require renovations to meet modern standards of comfort and functionality.
About CAP International
CAP International is a global real estate agency specializing in Portugal. If you’re interested in learning more about properties in Portugal, feel free to reach out via WhatsApp: +351 91 252 9806. My name is Bruna Barros, and I am your trusted real estate consultant in Portugal!